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Radon is a cancer-causing, radioactive gas.You can't
see radon. And you can't smell it or taste it. But it may be a problem in your home.Radon is estimated to cause many thousands
of deaths each year. That's because when you breathe air containing radon, you can get lung cancer. In fact, the Surgeon
General has warned that radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States today. Only smoking causes
more lung cancer deaths. If you smoke and your home has high radon levels, your risk of lung cancer is especially high.
Radon can be found all over the U.S.Radon comes from the natural (radioactive) breakdown of uranium in soil, rock,
and water and gets into the air you breathe. Radon can be found all over the U.S. It can get into any type of building -
homes, offices, and schools - and result in a high indoor radon level. But you and your family are most likely to get your
greatest exposure at home. That's where you spend most of your time. See what the Texas Indoor Radon Survey reported for
Texas counties.
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More people die from Radon than from Drunk Driving
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Should you test for radon? Testing is the only way
to know your home's radon levels. There are not immediate symptoms that will alert you to the presence of radon. It typically
takes years of exposure before any problems surface and then it is too late.The Environmental Protection Agency (U.S E.P.A._
and the Surgeons General's Office have urged widespread testing for radon. They estimated that as many as 20,000 lung cancer
deaths are caused each year by radon. Next to smoking, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer. Across the
state of Texas, nearly 1 out of 15 homes has radon levels over 4pCi/L, the EPA's recommended action level for radon exposure.
How does radon get into a building?Most indoor radon comes into the building from the soil or rock beneath it.
Radon and other gases rise through the soil and get trapped under the building. The trapped gases build up pressure. Air
pressure inside homes is usually lower than the pressure in the soil. Therefore, the higher pressure under the building forces
gases through floors and walls and into the building. Most of the gas moves through cracks and other openings. Once inside,
the radon can become trapped and concentrated. We can test your home or business for radon.
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Health Effects of Radon
How can radon affect
people's health? Almost all risk from radon comes from breathing air with radon and its decay products. Radon
decay products cause lung cancer. The health risk of ingesting radon, in water for example, is dwarfed by the risk of inhaling
radon and its decay products. They occur in indoor air or with tobacco smoke. Alpha radiation directly causes damage to
sensitive lung tissue. Most of the radiation does is not actually from radon itself, though, which is mostly exhaled. It
comes from radon's chain of short-lived solid decay products that are inhaled and lodge in the airways of the lungs. These
radionuclides decay quickly, producing other radionuclides that continue damaging the lung tissue.There is no safe level of
radon - any exposure poses some risk of cancer. In two 1999 reports, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) concluded after
an exhaustive review that radon in indoor air is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the U.S. after cigarette smoking.
The NAS estimated that 15,000-22,000 Americans die every year from radon-related lung cancer. Cigarette smoke makes the
radon much more dangerous.
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For information
by jgg@radontexas.com Joe Goergen - Radon Measurement
Technician, Mitigation Contractor 302 E. Main Ave., Round Rock, Texas 78664 Voice:(512) 255-3663, Fax:(512) 255-3744
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